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Middleton Accounting & Tax

2025 Tax Year · What Changed

Here's what's new for 2025.

Standard deductions are up. Educator deductions still apply. Read what's relevant — then schedule a planning session in June or July so April brings no surprises.

Standard Deductions

Filing Status · 2025 Standard Deduction

Single or Married Filing Separately

$15,750

Head of Household

$23,625

Married Filing Jointly

$31,500

Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)

For the 2022 tax year, teachers and other educators who dig into their own pockets to buy books, supplies, COVID-19 protective items, and other materials used in the classroom can deduct up to $300 of these out-of-pocket expenses ($250 for 2021).

An “eligible educator” is anyone who is a kindergarten through 12th grade teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, or aide in a school for at least 900 hours during a school year. Homeschooling parents can’t take the deduction.

Bettering yourself or your children through education is a good thing, and it’s even better when you get a tax break.

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is a partially refundable credit that pays for education expenses for students in the first four years of college. You can claim up to $2,500 per student — and if the credit brings your tax bill to zero, 40% (up to $1,000) is refundable.

Lock in a June or July planning session.

A 30-minute mid-year session catches problems while there's still time to fix them — and the slot is on the calendar before tax season hits.